China on Thursday vowed countermeasures against President Trump’s sweeping new tariffs, warning that there would be no winners in a trade war.

周四，中国誓言对特朗普总统的全面新关税采取反制措施，并警告称贸易战不会有赢家。

The tariffs are “based on subjective and unilateral assessments,” China’s commerce ministry said in a statement, describing them as “unilateral bullying.”

中国商务部在一份声明中表示，这些关税是“在主观、单方面评估基础上”得出的，并称其为“单边霸凌做法”。

The tariffs imposed on Chinese imports by Mr. Trump during his second term have created a severe burden on companies importing from China. These are on top of the tariffs he placed on Chinese imports during his first term.

在第二任期内，特朗普对中国进口产品征收的关税给从中国进口的企业带来了沉重的负担。这些关税是他在第一任期内对中国进口产品征收的关税之外的额外关税。

“There are no winners in a trade war,” the commerce ministry said, urging the United States to use dialogue for resolving trade issues.

“贸易战没有赢家，”商务部表示，并敦促美国通过对话解决贸易问题。

The tariffs on China have likely dimmed hope of a meeting between the country’s top leader, Xi Jinping, and Mr. Trump, who has expressed interest in a summit.

此次对华关税可能使中国最高领导人习近平与特朗普会晤的希望变得渺茫，此前特朗普曾表示有兴趣举行峰会。

Wang Yi, China’s top diplomat, told Russian state media this week that the United States needed to remove the tariffs imposed on China earlier this year before any talks could take place between the two countries.

中国最高外交官王毅本周对俄罗斯官方媒体表示，中美要想开展任何磋商，美国首先需要取消今年早些时候对中国征收的关税。

“If the U.S. side keeps on pressuring and even blackmailing, China surely will be resolute in its countermeasures,” Mr. Wang said.

“美方如果一味施压，甚至继续搞各种讹诈，中方必将坚决反制，”王毅说。

China imposed tariffs on American exports, such as agricultural products, in response to the two earlier rounds of U.S. tariffs. Beijing’s options this time could include more tariffs, restrictions on U.S. investment in China or export controls on rare earth minerals.

中国对前两轮美国关税的回应是对美国出口产品（如农产品）征收关税。北京这次的选择可能包括增加关税、限制美国在华投资或对稀土矿物实施出口管制。