China said on Monday that the United States had “severely undermined” the trade truce the two countries reached last month, striking back against President Trump’s accusations that it was violating the terms of their agreement.

中国周一表示，美国“严重破坏”了两国上个月达成的贸易休战协议，对特朗普总统指责中国违反协议条款的说法进行了反击。

In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce called Mr. Trump’s attacks on social media last week “baseless.” He had accused Beijing of failing to live up to its end of their trade deal, a 90-day rollback of tariffs and other trade barriers to give the two countries more time to negotiate and prevent an all-out trade war.

中国商务部在一份声明中说，特朗普上周在社交媒体上“无端指责”中国违反共识。特朗普指责中国没有履行在日内瓦经贸会谈上做出的承诺，即取消或暂停征收高额关税、降低其他贸易壁垒90天，让两国有更多时间为防止爆发全面贸易战进行谈判。

China’s commerce ministry said it had continued to honor its agreement responsibly and accused the United States of “erroneous practices” by introducing a series of “discriminatory restrictive measures.” These included restrictions on the sale of chip design software to China and barring American companies from using or financing artificial intelligence chips from the Chinese technology giant Huawei.

中国商务部说，中国继续“本着负责任的态度”执行承诺，并指责美国采取“错误做法”，“新增出台多项对华歧视性限制措施”，包括限制向中国出售芯片设计软件，禁止美国公司使用或资助中国科技巨头华为生产人工智能芯片。

It also criticized the Trump administration’s announcement that it planned to “aggressively revoke” the visas of Chinese students and that it would enhance scrutiny of all future applications from China, including Hong Kong.

对于特朗普政府宣布“积极寻求撤销”中国留学生签证”，并加强对所有来自中国、包括香港的未来留学签证申请审查力度的做法，商务部也予以谴责。

“The U.S. side has unilaterally escalated new economic and trade frictions, exacerbating the uncertainty and instability of bilateral economic and trade relations,” the ministry wrote in its statement. “Instead of reflecting on its own actions, it has turned the blame onto China.”

“美单方面不断挑起新的经贸摩擦，加剧双边经贸关系的不确定性、不稳定性，”中国商务部在声明中写道。“不仅不反思自身，反而倒打一耙，无端指责中方违反共识。”

China said it would take measures to “safeguard its legitimate rights and interests” if the United States continued to harm Chinese interests.

中国表示，如果美国继续损害中方利益的话，将采取有力措施“维护自身正当权益”。

The growing confrontation over the fragile trade truce between the world’s two largest economies has raised questions about whether they can strike a permanent accord within the 90-day deadline.

世界两大经济体之间脆弱的贸易休战协议正面临日益升级的对抗，这令外界质疑两国能否在90天期限内达成永久性贸易休战协议。

The United States has grown increasingly concerned about access to rare earth magnets, which are crucial for producing cars, semiconductors, aircraft and other vital items. China maintains a near monopoly on the production of rare earth metals.

美国对获取稀土磁铁的担忧日益加剧，这些磁铁对生产汽车、半导体、飞机和其他重要产品至关重要。中国几乎垄断了稀土金属的生产。

American companies’ ability to keep factories running could be in jeopardy without a sufficient supply of those magnets.

如果没有这些磁铁的充足供应，美国企业恐将难以维持工厂运转。

Jamieson Greer, the U.S. trade representative who negotiated the deal along with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, said during a Friday appearance on CNBC that China was “slow-rolling their compliance” and that the flow of some critical minerals has not returned to levels that American officials were expecting.

美国贸易代表格里尔和财政部长贝森特一起参加了美中贸易休战谈判，格里尔上周五在一个CNBC节目中说，中国“履约协议进度缓慢”，一些关键矿产的出口还没有恢复到美国官员预期的水平。

The agreement, announced on May 12, offered a temporary reprieve to the escalating trade tensions between the two largest economies. The United States had pushed tariffs on Chinese imports to 145 percent and China responded by raising import duties on American products to 125 percent.

贸易休战协议是5月12日宣布的，为两大经济体之间不断升级的贸易紧张局势按下了暂停键。那之前，美国已将中国商品的关税提高到145%，作为反制，中国则把美国商品的关税提高到125%。

Under the truce, the United States agreed to lower its tariffs to 30 percent, while China cut its import tax to 10 percent for 90 days.

据贸易休战协议，美国同意对华关税降至30%，中国同意对美关税降至10%，减缓关税的期限是90天。